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Quellen / Literatur

Die vollständige Literatur.

Worauf Medical-Sim aufbaut, offen und nachprüfbar.

Das ist die wissenschaftliche und klinische Literatur hinter den Programmen, thematisch geordnet. Reine Methoden-, Statistik- und Software-Quellen, die nur der Erstellung der zugrunde liegenden Arbeit dienten, sind hier bewusst weggelassen. Es geht um die Evidenz zur Sache, nicht um das Werkzeug dahinter.

15

Mentales Üben, Vorstellung und Motorik

  • Driskell, J. E., Copper, C., & Moran, A. (1994). Does mental practice enhance performance? Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(4), 481–492. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.79.4.481
  • Eberspächer, H. (1990). Mentale Trainingsformen in der Praxis. Sportinform-Verlag Woizenmüller.
  • Gabbott, B., Tennent, D., & Snelgrove, H. (2020). Effect of mental rehearsal on team performance and non-technical skills in surgical teams: Systematic review. BJS Open, 4(6), 1062–1071. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs5.50343
  • Goble, M. S. L., Raison, N., Mekhaimar, A., Dasgupta, P., & Ahmed, K. (2021). Adapting motor imagery training protocols to surgical education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgical Innovation, 28(3), 329–351. https://doi.org/10.1177/1553350621990480
  • Guillot, A., & Collet, C. (2008). Construction of the motor imagery integrative model in sport: A review and theoretical investigation of motor imagery use. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/17509840701823139
  • Kopp, M., Woeste, G., Youzouri, H. E., Pession, U., Sterz, J., Ruesseler, M., Bechstein, W. O., & Schreckenbach, T. (2025). Is mental training suitable for teaching a surgical procedure to students? A single-center study using a hernia model. Hernia, 29(1), 286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-025-03466-w
  • Le, K. D. R. (2025). Cognitive simulation using mental rehearsal for procedural learning in medical students: A narrative review. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, 12, 23821205251313728. https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205251313728
  • Lorello, G. R., Hicks, C. M., Ahmed, S.-A., Unger, Z., Chandra, D., & Hayter, M. A. (2016). Mental practice: A simple tool to enhance team-based trauma resuscitation. CJEM, 18(2), 136–142. https://doi.org/10.1017/cem.2015.4
  • Marquardt, N., Krämer, L., & Schürmann, V. (2019). Mental preparation strategies and firefighter's performance under stress. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 9(3), 332–343. https://doi.org/10.2495/SAFE-V9-N4-332-343
  • Schmidt, J. D., Shidara, K., Roos, A., & Katsuura, Y. (2025). Mental practice, visualization, and mental imagery in surgery: A systematic review. The American Surgeon, 91(5), 826–833. https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348251314152
  • Schneider, J. E., Blodgett, M., Lang, S., Merritt, C., & Santen, S. A. (2024). Mental practice: Applying successful strategies in sports to the practice of emergency medicine. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 84(2), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.12.011
  • Schuster, C., Hilfiker, R., Amft, O., Scheidhauer, A., Andrews, B., Butler, J., Kischka, U., & Ettlin, T. (2011). Best practice for motor imagery: A systematic literature review on motor imagery training elements in five different disciplines. BMC Medicine, 9(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-9-75
  • Snelgrove, H., & Gabbott, B. (2020). Critical analysis of evidence about the impacts on surgical teams of 'mental practice' in systematic reviews: A systematic rapid evidence assessment (SREA). BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 221. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02131-3
  • Souiki, T., Benzagmout, M., Alami, B., Ibn Majdoub, K., Toughrai, I., Mazaz, K., & Boujraf, S. (2021). Impact of mental imagery on enhancing surgical skills learning in novice's surgeons: A pilot study. BMC Medical Education, 21(1), 545. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02987-z
  • Van Caenegem, E. E., Moreno-Verdú, M., Waltzing, B. M., Hamoline, G., McAteer, S. M., Frahm, L., & Hardwick, R. M. (2024). Multisensory approach in mental imagery: ALE meta-analyses comparing motor, visual and auditory imagery. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 167, 105902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105902
13

Fokussierter Zustand: Suggestion und Hypnose-Forschung

  • Elkins, G. R., Barabasz, A. F., Council, J. R., & Spiegel, D. (2015). Advancing research and practice: The revised APA Division 30 definition of hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 63(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2014.961870
  • Elman, D. (1964). Hypnotherapy. Westwood Publishing.
  • Halsband, U. (2009). Neurobiologie der Hypnose. In Hypnose in Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Medizin (S. 802–820). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68549-4_66
  • Jensen, M. P., Jamieson, G. A., Lutz, A., Mazzoni, G., McGeown, W. J., Santarcangelo, E. L., Demertzi, A., De Pascalis, V., Bányai, É. I., Rominger, C., Vuilleumier, P., Faymonville, M.-E., & Terhune, D. B. (2017). New directions in hypnosis research: Strategies for advancing the cognitive and clinical neuroscience of hypnosis. Neuroscience of Consciousness, 2017(1), nix004. https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/nix004
  • Nemeth, D., Janacsek, K., Polner, B., & Kovacs, Z. A. (2013). Boosting human learning by hypnosis. Cerebral Cortex, 23(4), 801–805. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhs068
  • Phillips, W., Price, J., Molyneux, P. D., & Deeley, Q. (2022). Hypnosis. Practical Neurology, 22(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2020-002839
  • Schmidt, B., Böhmer, J., Schnuerch, M., Koch, T., & Michelmann, S. (2024). Post-hypnotic suggestion improves confidence and speed of memory access with long-lasting effects. Acta Psychologica, 245, 104240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104240
  • Schulz-Stübner, S. (2017). Enhanced CPR-performance under hypnosis. Resuscitation, 118, e90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.08.216
  • Sroka, G., Arnon, Z., Laniado, M., Schiff, E., & Matter, I. (2014). Hypnosis-induced mental training improves performance on the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) simulator. Surgical Endoscopy, 29(5), 1024–1029. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-014-3786-1
  • Takarada, Y., & Nozaki, D. (2014). Hypnotic suggestion alters the state of the motor cortex. Neuroscience Research, 85, 28–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2014.05.009
  • Williamson, A. (2019). What is hypnosis and how might it work? Palliative Care: Research and Treatment, 12, 1178224219826581. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178224219826581
  • Zahedi, A., Lynn, S. J., & Sommer, W. (2024). How hypnotic suggestions work – A systematic review of prominent theories of hypnosis. Consciousness and Cognition, 123, 103730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103730
  • Zech, N., Seemann, M., & Hansen, E. (2023). Hypnosis measured with monitors of anesthetic depth – EEG changes during the test for Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1267658. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1267658
8

Gehirn, Aufmerksamkeit und Gedächtnis

  • Calderone, A., Latella, D., Impellizzeri, F., De Pasquale, P., Famà, F., Quartarone, A., & Calabrò, R. S. (2024). Neurobiological changes induced by mindfulness and meditation: A systematic review. Biomedicines, 12(11), 2613. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12112613
  • Colzato, L. S., Barone, H., Sellaro, R., & Hommel, B. (2017). More attentional focusing through binaural beats: Evidence from the global–local task. Psychological Research, 81(1), 271–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-015-0727-0
  • Ingendoh, R. M., Posny, E. S., & Heine, A. (2023). Binaural beats to entrain the brain? A systematic review of the effects of binaural beat stimulation on brain oscillatory activity, and the implications for psychological research and intervention. PLOS ONE, 18(5), e0286023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286023
  • Klimesch, W. (1999). EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: A review and analysis. Brain Research Reviews, 29(2–3), 169–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00056-3
  • Mujib, M. D., Rao, A. Z., Hasan, M. A., Alokaily, A. O., Shaikh, F. Z., Aldohbeyb, A. A., & Qazi, S. A. (2026). Impact of binaural beat stimulation on working memory: A graph theory network approach. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 19, 1705210. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2025.1705210
  • Orozco Perez, H. D., Dumas, G., & Lehmann, A. (2020). Binaural beats through the auditory pathway: From brainstem to connectivity patterns. eNeuro, 7(2), ENEURO.0232-19.2020. https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0232-19.2020
  • Pragya, S. U., Mehta, N. D., Abomoelak, B., Uddin, P., Veeramachaneni, P., Mehta, N., Moore, S., Jean-Francois, M., Garcia, S., Pragya, S. C., & Mehta, D. I. (2021). Effects of combining meditation techniques on short-term memory, attention, and affect in healthy college students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 607573. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.607573
  • Squire, L. R., & Dede, A. J. O. (2015). Conscious and unconscious memory systems. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 7(3), a021667. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a021667
3

Stress, Entscheidung und Mindset im Notfall

4

Team, Kommunikation und CRM

  • Evans, J. C., Evans, M. B., Slack, M., Peddle, M., & Lingard, L. (2021). Examining non-technical skills for ad hoc resuscitation teams: A scoping review and taxonomy of team-related concepts. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 29(1), 167. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-021-00980-5
  • Hunziker, S., Johansson, A. C., Tschan, F., Semmer, N. K., Rock, L., Howell, M. D., & Marsch, S. (2011). Teamwork and leadership in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 57(24), 2381–2388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.017
  • Malec, J. F., Torsher, L. C., Dunn, W. F., Wiegmann, D. A., Arnold, J. J., Brown, D. A., & Phatak, V. (2007). The Mayo High Performance Teamwork Scale: Reliability and validity for evaluating key crew resource management skills. Simulation in Healthcare, 2(1), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/sih.0b013e31802b68ee
  • Vindigni, S. M., Lessing, J. N., & Carlbom, D. J. (2017). Hospital resuscitation teams: A review of the risks to the healthcare worker. Journal of Intensive Care, 5(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40560-017-0253-9
4

Simulation, Lernen und Kompetenzentwicklung

  • Breckwoldt, J., Gruber, H., & Wittmann, A. (2014). Simulation learning. In Springer international handbooks of education (S. 673–698). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8902-8_25
  • Greif, R., Lockey, A., Breckwoldt, J., Carmona, F., Conaghan, P., Kuzovlev, A., Pflanzl-Knizacek, L., Sari, F., Shammet, S., Scapigliati, A., Turner, N., Yeung, J., & Monsieurs, K. G. (2021). Lehre in der Reanimation. Notfall + Rettungsmedizin, 24(4), 750–772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10049-021-00890-0
  • McGaghie, W. C., Issenberg, S. B., Cohen, E. R., Barsuk, J. H., & Wayne, D. B. (2011). Does simulation-based medical education with deliberate practice yield better results than traditional clinical education? A meta-analytic comparative review of the evidence. Academic Medicine, 86(6), 706–711. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e318217e119
  • Pusic, M. V., Kessler, D., Szyld, D., Kalet, A., Pecaric, M., & Boutis, K. (2012). Experience curves as an organizing framework for deliberate practice in emergency medicine learning. Academic Emergency Medicine, 19(12), 1476–1480. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12043
10

Leitlinien, Epidemiologie und Outcome

  • Baldi, E., Wnent, J., Caputo, M. L., Haywood, K. L., Lilja, G., Masterson, S., Nehme, Z., Perkins, G. D., Rosell-Ortiz, F., Strömsöe, A., Tjelmeland, I. B. M., & Graesner, J.-T. (2025). European Resuscitation Council guidelines 2025: Epidemiology in resuscitation. Resuscitation, 215, 110733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110733
  • Deutscher Rat für Wiederbelebung – German Resuscitation Council e. V. (Hrsg.). (2025). Reanimation 2025 – Leitlinien kompakt (1. Aufl., 2. Korr.). Deutscher Rat für Wiederbelebung – German Resuscitation Council.
  • Deutscher Rat für Wiederbelebung – German Resuscitation Council e. V. (2025). Überlebenskette [PDF-Grafik]. Abgerufen am 9. März 2026, von grc-org.de
  • Hessulf, F., Herlitz, J., Rawshani, A., Aune, S., Israelsson, J., Södersved-Källestedt, M.-L., Nordberg, P., Lundgren, P., & Engdahl, J. (2020). Adherence to guidelines is associated with improved survival following in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation, 155, 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.07.009
  • Nabecker, S., De Raad, T., Abelairas-Gomez, C., Breckwoldt, J., Chakroun-Walha, O., Farquharson, B., Hunyadi-Antičević, S., Lott, C., Schnaubelt, S., Yeung, J., Lockey, A., Greif, R., Conaghan, P., & Mackie, K. (2025). European Resuscitation Council guidelines 2025: Education for resuscitation. Resuscitation, 215, 110739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110739
  • Nolan, J. P., Sandroni, C., Cariou, A., Cronberg, T., D'Arrigo, S., Haywood, K., Hoedemaekers, A., Lilja, G., Nikolaou, N., Olasveengen, T. M., Robba, C., Skrifvars, M. B., Swindell, P., & Soar, J. (2025). European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines 2025: Post-resuscitation care. Resuscitation, 215, 110809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110809
  • Seewald, S., Fischer, M., Gräsner, J.-T., Wnent, J., Hoffmann, H., Rück, L., Dendorfer, V., Ramshorn-Zimmer, A., Bein, B., & die teilnehmenden Kliniken am Deutschen Reanimationsregister. (2025). Öffentlicher Jahresbericht 2024 des Deutschen Reanimationsregisters: Innerklinische Reanimation 2024. reanimationsregister.de
  • Silverplats, J., Södersved Källestedt, M.-L., Äng, B., & Strömsöe, A. (2024). Compliance with cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidelines in witnessed in-hospital cardiac arrest events and patient outcome on monitored versus non-monitored wards. Resuscitation, 196, 110125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110125
  • Smyth, M. A., Van Goor, S., Hansen, C. M., Fijačko, N., Nakagawa, N. K., Raffay, V., Ristagno, G., Rogers, J., Scquizzato, T., Smith, C. M., Spartinou, A., Wolfgang, K., & Perkins, G. D. (2025). European Resuscitation Council guidelines 2025: Adult basic life support. Resuscitation, 215, 110771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110771
  • Soar, J., Böttiger, B. W., Carli, P., Jiménez, F. C., Cimpoesu, D., Cole, G., Couper, K., D'Arrigo, S., Deakin, C. D., Ek, J. E., Holmberg, M. J., Magliocca, A., Nikolaou, N., Paal, P., Pocock, H., Sandroni, C., Scquizzato, T., Skrifvars, M. B., Verginella, F., … Nolan, J. P. (2025). European Resuscitation Council guidelines 2025: Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation, 215, 110769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110769

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